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EGYPT: Convert Arrested for Marrying Christian
Couple goes into hiding as police place Islamic law over Egyptian penal code.

ISTANBUL, April 23 (Compass Direct News) - Christian convert Raheal Henen Mussa and her Coptic husband are hiding from police and her Muslim family for violating an article of Islamic law (sharia) that doesn’t exist in the Egyptian penal code. Police arrested Mussa, 22, on April 13 for marrying Sarwat George Ryiad in a customary marriage (zawag al ‘urfi), an unregistered form of matrimony in Egypt made without witnesses. Mussa’s family took her from police custody on Sunday (April 19), but she escaped from them on Tuesday (April 21). She and her husband fled Cairo and are in hiding. According to a strict interpretation of sharia, Muslim women are not permitted to marry non-Muslim men, although the opposite is allowed, and Article 2 of the Egyptian Constitution stipulates that sharia is the basis for legislation. The two have not committed a crime according to Egyptian law since they didn’t seek official marriage status, but police and Mussa’s family are pursuing them because they violated Islamic law, advocacy groups say. “They have not violated the law, but the family and the police are applying their own unwritten law,” said Helmy Guirguis, president of the U.K. Coptic Association.

Egypt
Over 85% of the people living in Egypt are Muslims. The Christian population has been estimated to be between 6% and 14%. Cairo is currently considered to be the hub of Sunni Islamic publications and scholarship.

In Egypt, Christians are persecuted by radical Islamic groups and at times by local police and other security officials. Although the constitution provides for religious freedom, Islam is the state religion of Egypt and the government frequently discriminates against Christians, impeding their freedom to worship. Nearly all elected officials are Muslim, and they often place restrictions against repairing or building churches. All Egyptian citizens must list their religion on their identity cards, presented whenever they apply for employment. Christians are often turned away from employment because of religion. In addition, the government owns all television programming, which is pro-Islamic and anti-Christian.

Within Egypt are several fundamentalist Muslim groups, including the Supreme Guide of the Muslim Brotherhood, Al-Gamaa Islamiya, and Jihad. These groups are known to commit severe acts of violence against Christians.

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